大专考试题及答案英语(专科英语试题及答案)2009年6月21日大专英语B级考试题以及答案就算别人给了你还没有考的答案,也不得轻易相信哦 相信自己比相信别人更重要。 与其将自己的“命运”压在别人的身上,还不如拼死一搏呢 说不定还会成功呢 ! 08年12月的试题和答案是有的,具体如下: (因为最多能回答一万字,所以很面省略了一些不是特别重要的内容,不会影响你的备考。) 试题: 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~1 5题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 She found me very dull A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing A short B working C forma D secret 3 He was persuaded to give the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day. A eats B drinks C buys D produces 5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 6 It's a gorgeous day anyway A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7 Her life is becoming more diverse A generous B humorous C varied D romantic 8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice. A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant 10 She is.slender,with delicate wrists and ankles A sick B weak C slim D pale 11 With immense relief, stopped running A some B enormous C little D extensive 12 The scientists began to accumulate data A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13Jack eventually Overtook the last truck A hit B passed C reached D led 14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitable C easy D wise 15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game 因为我最多回答一万字。为了节约篇幅,省略第二部分,因为这个部分还是很容易的。 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5’段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。个最佳选项。 The Supercomputer Network 1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked.Their computers have been connected so they can“talk”to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news,but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously. 2 The lnternet is an interconnected (互联)system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Intermit is by accessing this network.This depends on the power that your system allows you to use.The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载)files,how much data you can store,etc.If your computer is old and slow,accessing the information can be very difficult. 3 The new development in information technology has been called“the grid”(网格技术),and it will be a network of computers that are linked together.The“grid”will work in a different way from the I internet. enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer.Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer.The idea is that while you access information,you will also have ‘access to the power of the bigger computer stations. 4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant.The“grid”will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want.This means that you may be accessing a computer In Japan to solve a problem in Alaska. 5 The“grid”can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant.You can gave your assistant a task and“he”w{Il d0 it for you.The assistant will do the preliminary research,collect the data,compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant information.Ail you have to do is assign the task,sit back and wait. 6 At present.possible applications of the“grid”in scientific research are being explored.While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the “grid” could be us and running for private individuals far more quickly.Scientists working“grid’’projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years. 23 Paragraph 2____________ 24 Paragraph 3____________ 25 Paragraph 4____________ 26 Paragraph 5____________ A How does the “grid” work? B Power shared C Just make a request D Limitations of present Internet use E Distance is not a problem F A new era for the Internet 27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access____________ 28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of___________ 29 The “grid” would be like____________ who can perform your tasks efficiently 30 It is believed that the widespread use of the “grid” will become possible in the next__________ A the bigger computer stations B the advantage C ten years D information E your personal assistant F fifteen years 第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分) 第一篇Sunspots It's not surprising that sunspotswere observed by ancient astronomers。The largest soupspoon the sun can be seen without a telescope.It was not until the invention of the telescope(望远镜)in the early 17th.century,however,that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertaken.The great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields(磁场)found on the sun’S surface.A sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra.The umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra,where the magnetic field spreads outward.Sunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation.They are cooler than the rest of the sun’ S surface Sunspots are frequently observed’in-'pairs of in paired groups.The members of a.spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot.They are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in Which the sun rotates(旋转) The number of sunspots at any one time varies.A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun.The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle.The largest number occurs about every 11 years.At sunspot minim L{m,there are at most just a few small spots The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation,which is about 25 days.The most persistent large slops,however can survive for two to three months. 题目省略。 第二篇 Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands.All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives(蜂巢)and never returning.Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse(群体瘫痪)disorder.It is reposed that 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the US have vanished from their hives since last fall.So far, no one can explain why. Colony collapse is a serious concern because bees play an important role in the production of about one—third of the foods we eat.As they feed,honeybees spread pollen (花粉)from flower to flower.Without this process,a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits. Now,a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out what’S causing the alarming collapse of SO many colonies.They hope to find out what’S contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearance in the future. It could be that disease is causing the disappearance of the bees.To explore that possibility, Jay Evans,a researcher at the United States Department of Agriculture (SDA)Bee Research Laboratory, examines bees taken from colonies that are collapsing.“We know what a healthy bee should Look Like on the inside.and we can look for physical signs of disease.”he says.And bees from collapsing colonies don’t look very healthy.“Their stomachs are worn down.compared to the stomachs of healthy bees,’’ ‘Evans says.It may be that a parasite(寄生虫)making the bees’digestive organs. Their immune(免疫的)systems may not be working as they should.Moreover,they have high levels of bacteria inside their bodies. Another cause of colony—collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops,says Jerry Hayes,chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of Agriculture.Some studies,he says,suggest that a certain type of insecticide(杀虫剂)affects the honeybee’S newels system and memory.“It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do”he says. 1f it turns out that a disease is contributing to colony collapse,bees’genes could explain why some colonies have collapsed and others have not.In any group of bees there are many different kinds of genes.The more different genes a group has,the higher the group’S genetic diversity.So far scientists haven’t determined the role of genetic diversity in colony collapse,but it's a promising theory,says Evans. 题目省略。 第三篇A Tale of Scottish Rural Life Lewis Grasses Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted“the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scotland’s reading public in 2005.Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers,it has been adapted for stage,film。TV and radio in recent decades. The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kin Addie,in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I.At its heart is the story of Chris,who is both part of the community and a little outside it. Grasses Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine(女主人公).We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard—working father;experience tragedy(her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children);and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman.We see her marry, Lose her husband,then marry again.Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot, believe that she is the creation of a man. But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris.It is truly a novel of a place and its people.Its opening section tells of Kin Addie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing. The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents.It is told from Chris’point of view but also from that of the gossiping community,a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten. Sunset Song has a social theme too.It is concerned with what Grasses Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this,the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths.In particular, it takes away Chris’husband,Evan Avondale.The war finally kills Evan,but not in the way his widow is told,In fact.the Germans amen’t responsible for his death,but his own side.He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle. If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.It is a“Sunset Song”but is concerned too with the new Kin Addie,indeed of the new European world. Grasses Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story. 第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Rising Tuition in the US Every Spring,US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’s budget.They consider faculty salaries,utility costs for dormitories,new building needs and repairs to old ones.They run the numbers and conclude—it seems,inevitably —that,yet again,the cost of tuition must go up. According to the US’s College Board,the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise. 1993 and 2004.________(46)In According to university officials.college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks.“Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year,”said the university’s president,Dr Bill Brown.“Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs。”Brown’s school is a private university that enrolls about 3,1 00 undergrads and is consistently.recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.__________(47) Tuition at private universities is set by administration officials and then sent for approval to the school’s board of trustees (监管)all of a state’s public institutions.John Durham,assistant secretary (董事) ________ (48) This board oversees to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU),explains that state law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free.Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education? _____(49)State residents attending ECU pay about us$10,000 for tuition room and board before financial aid. Amid the news about continued increases in college costs,however,there is some good news.Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university.To receive financial aid,US students complete a formal application with the federal government. The federal government then decides whittler an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans________(50) A. The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much B. At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors C. The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition. D. Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food E. That's more than double the rate of inflation. F. The state government covers the rest 第6部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Paper or Plastic? Take a walk along the Chesapeake Bay, and you are likely to see plastic bags floating in the water.They have made their_______(51)into local waterways and,from there,into the bay, where they can________(52)wildlife.Piles of them show up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)and on city streets.Plastic bags also take an environmental toll(代价)in the__________(53)of millions of barrels of oil expended every year to produce them. Enter Annapolis and you will see plastic bags_______(54)free in department stores and supermarkets.Alderman(市议员)Sam Shoeshine has introduced a well-meaning_______(55)to ban retailers from distributing plastic shopping bags up Maryland’S capital.Instead,retailers would be required to recycled paper and to sell reusable bags.The city of Baltimore.similar measure.Opponents of the are harmful,too:They cost more to’make;they_______(58),however_______(56)bags made of________(57)a argue that paper bags_______(59)more resources to.transport,and recycling them causes more pollution than recycling plastic.The argument for depriving Annapolis residents Everyone in this _________(60)their plastic bags is far from accepted________(61)is right about one thing:Disposable shopping bags of any type are wasteful,and the best outcome would be for customers to ________(62)bags instead.Annapolis’mayor is investigating how to hand out free,reusable shopping bags to city residents,a proposal that can proceed ________(63)of whether other bags are banned.A less-expensive alternative would be to encourage retailers to give be more________(64)to customers who bring their own reusable bags.And this policy would_________(65)if stores imitated furniture mega—retailer(超人零售商)Ikea and charged for disposable bags at the checkout counter.A broad ban on the use of plastic shopping bags is not the answer. 51. A difference B point C progress D way 52. A harm B help C keep D protect 53. A light B form C time D place 54. A dropped B packed C put D distributed 55. A proposal B service C system D change 56. A open B fill C offer D hold 57. A getting B considering C replacing D improving 58. A idea B effect C technology D behavior 59. A limit B provide C destroy D consume 60. A from B with C of D in 61. A debate B organization C project D program 62. A reform B reuse C repair D reduce 63. A instead B because C regardless D careless 64. A examples B instructions C discounts D receipts 65.A impressive B effective C formal D typical 下面是答案: 第一部分 词汇选项题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D A D A D A C C D C B A B D B 第二部分 阅读判断 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A A B B C C A 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D F E A D A E C 第四部分 阅读理解 第一篇 Sunspots 31 32 33 34 35 B A C D C 第二篇 Where have all the bees gone? 36 37 38 39 40 C A B B A 第三篇 A tale of Scottish rural life 41 42 43 44 45 D D B B C 第五部分 补全短文 46 47 48 49 50 E C B F A 第六部分 完型填空 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 D A B D A C B A D C A B C C B 成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了这个可没有答案,这是违规的,考试还是靠自己的知识。 考试计划: 高等教育自学考试的开考专业,一般应在普通高等学校的专业目录中选择确定。专业考试计划的内容包括:指导思想、培养目标与基本要求、学历层次与规格、考试课程与学分、实践性环节学习考核要求、主要课程说明、指定或推荐教材及参考书、其他必要的说明等。专业考试计划实行课程学分制。 自学考试专业的课程设置分为: 1、公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程。如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》、《英语(二)》、《政治经济学》等。公共课虽然不一定同所学专业有直接联系,但它是培养德、智、体全面发展人才,为进一步学习其他内容提供方法论不可少的课程。 2、专业基础课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。基础课是为了应考者掌握专业的知识,学习专业的科学技术,发展我们有关能力打下基础。像工商企业管理(本)专业中的《管理学原理》和电子商务专业的《电子商务基础与应用》这类的,就属于基础课了。 以上内容参考:百度百科--成人自考 求2011重庆6月19日大专英语三级A考试答案A卷和B 卷 有区别你们要看单词选答案。 听力:1.a 2.8:00 3.recover from the 4.30 5.attened the meeting 6.japan 7.bus 8.camera speech context 9.park the car case 10.trip with school 11.the day later 12.no plan 13. planning 14.suffer 15.schedual 16 . 17volunteer 18. 19. boarding 20. work out 单选。11题,above all. 12题,popular.13题,inquired. 1 4题,in brief. 1 5题, admitting. 1 6题,look into 17题, view. 1 8题,consists. 19题,duty. 20题, back.21题,book. 22题,superior. 23题,all that . 24题, be introduced. 25题, could be taken. 26题,will have discovered. 27题,not to make. 28题, leacing. 29题,didnot sell .30题 ten. 阅读一开头是in kenya, 答案;1,suffering2joseph3,baby,4,running,5giving 阅读二开头是onlydays 答案1,100or,2she was supposed3inthe1980s4confirm5hadnotbeen 阅读三开头是men who 答案1making decision2he is born with 3humaninstinctive 4theoppsite sex5they had differrent personalties 阅读四(关键字或是开头的单词:I was lucky- I found~~~~。 第一个, 答案: he had been doing what he~~~. 第二个。答案: he lost support of~~~. 第三个,.答案: getting fired from apple~~. 第四个, 答案: the feeling for a lover. 第五个,答案: a speech at a gathering. 填空提 H A C D F E B G J I 五个翻译答案要点(关键字):1,是否具备供养。2,往后。 3,我当时没意识。4,努力打破。5,通过 作文题目,1你对环保社会的认识。2你将为如何建设环保社会做出自己的贡献。 As you know,there's no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts . It's time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow ======================================================================== 13 B consits 14C back 15 C vision 16 in brief 17 D permared 18 A book 19 c all in 20 D detected 21 look up 22 better 23 apologizing 24 duty 25 will have discovered 26 to be discovering 27 not to make 28 have not sold 29 leaving 30 ten thousand 31 all that 32 could to taken 33.D,deaf,mute and virtually bind 34D soseph shiroko 35B baby clothes anddeied somoked meat 36D running the school 37A helping its students learn a way to make a living 38C lover more 39secret 40 A 1980s 41 D warn 42 C contact 43 D making 44.D genetic 45:A humans”instinctive preference towards looks 46B the opposite sex 47A the were not interested in good looks 48C loved 49B lost support 50B getting 51 C lover 52 speech 作文 I'm Sweet .I am very glad to write for you. Though my English is not vehy good ,I also want to try my best to write for you . I want to give you al my sweet ,In fact, my English name is Candy. but there has already haven it .So I just to write Sweet..In a word, I want to give sweet and make your life happier and happier .. I love a boy mang years ago.. but now we never talk with each other ..So I hope everybody read my passage can know a few things ,,we are students , we should try our best to study.Everything except study is useless ,Maybe sometimes you will meet a boy (girl) ,you should keep distance for her and him .It's good for you and him(her). I hope you can think of friendship carefully. Above of all it's me give you best things , I hope you can read it by heart. I Love you, my best friends though it's my first time to write for you 不晓得真假。 |