电大人文英语2形考作业及答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

题目1

正确

获得10.00分中的10.00分

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题干

– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.

– ________________________________

选择一项：

A. I am really sorry.

B. Well, I don't know.

C. Don't blame me.

反馈

正确答案是：I am really sorry.

题目2

正确

获得10.00分中的10.00分

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题干

– Something went wrong with my television last night.

– ________________________________

选择一项：

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

C. It's impossible.

反馈

正确答案是：I'm sorry to hear that.

题目3

正确

获得10.00分中的10.00分

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题干

You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

选择一项：

A. kill

B. cut

C. do

反馈

译文：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。

正确答案是：kill

题目4

正确

获得10.00分中的10.00分

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题干

The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

选择一项：

A. can be

B. would be

C. must be

反馈

译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

正确答案是：must be

题目5

正确

获得10.00分中的10.00分

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题干

Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

选择一项：

A. could catch

B. would catch

C. would have caught

反馈

译文：要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。

正确答案是：would have caught

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信息文本

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

题目6

正确

获得50.00分中的50.00分

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题干

排序题

A. I couldn't agree more.

B. What else?

C. Once we separate and recycle them.

D. But I have a concern.

E. That is really a great advice.

Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.

Peter: 回答ABCDE

Many communities have already done that.

Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.

Peter: For instance?

Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.

Peter: That makes sense. 回答ABCDE

Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.

Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 回答ABCDE

they can be useful again.

Molly: 回答ABCDE

Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

Peter: Sorting is good. 回答ABCDE

If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.

Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!

Molly: I believe it will.

反馈

答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D

解析：

这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。

1. 此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“That would be great!”来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“That is really a great advice”比较符合题意。

2. Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此What else比较符合题意。

3. 从上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Once we separate and recycle them.

4. 从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选I couldn't agree more.

5. 在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash…”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧”

求电大的英语1和英语2网上作业答案

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. A

10. A

11. A

12. A

13. A

14. B

15. C

16. C

17. C

18. A

19. C

20. B

21. A

22. C

23. C

24. A

25. C

26. B

27. B

28. B

29. A

30. B

中央电大开放英语（2）形成性考核册答案

参考答案

作业1

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B

11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B

16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C

26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C

31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B

36. Are you getting on well with your classmates?

37. shall we

38. she used to live here

39. I’m having my TV repaired now

40. I like best

41. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

42. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

43. 我得在六点前到达机场。

44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

45. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。

作业2

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B

6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B

16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B

21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C

26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C

31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A

36. I’d like a salad, please

37. He is wearing a red T-shirt

38. Shall we have something to eat

39. must have put it

40. either by bus or by subway

41. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。

42. 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？

43. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。

44. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

45. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。

电大开放英语2的答案谁有啊？

学 前 准 备

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A

学习记录卡1

三种时态之1:一般过去时

从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式:

规则动词:work worked 不规则动词:go went

finish finished is was

写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句:

Tom went to see his parents in the country.

否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country.

疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?

三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来

将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：

Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。

I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.

I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.

三种时态之3:现在完成时

举例说明现在完成时的用法。

（1） 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。

例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。）

（2） 表示某人的经历

例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京.

三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答案)prefer;rent;do;play

两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子)

他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock.

这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.

不,我觉得够大了.No, I feel it’s big enough.

两个语言功能:

如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please?

I’ll have a steak, please.

The seafood pie for me, please.

I’d like fried cod, please.

提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.

日积月累:动词stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等.

作 业 1

第一部分 交际用语

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B

第二部分 词汇与结构

6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14 A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A23.C 24.B 25.C

第三部分 句型变换

26.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）

Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.

27.Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特殊疑问句）

He asked where the restaurant was.

28.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用but将两句连成一句）

That cinema is very nice，but the tickets are quite expensive.

29.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract. （用动词不定式将两句连成一句）

He’s negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.

30.He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.（用enough … to将两句连成一句）

He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.

第四部分 阅读理解

31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B B 35.B.36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A

第五部分 翻译

41．虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

42. 桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。

43．我得在六点前到达机场。

44. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

45．账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。

学习记录卡2

时态比较:现在完成时VS一般过去时

选择合适的时态完成下列句子:spoke; Have, been; have, seen.

时态连用:过去进行时+一般过去时

翻译下面两句话:

1.我在高速公路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。

2.我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。

“两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”：

either，or； Neither of； Both， and

“自己做”还是“让别人做”：

1．我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。

2．明天我得让人修一下电视。

写出所有的反身代词：

单数 myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself

复数 ourselves，yourselves，themselves

介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：

1.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。

2.我家离市中心很远。

3.他向窗户走去。

4.他们沿着小路走下去。

5.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。

6.成都在重庆的西北方。

时间段和时间点：

by； until； for； since； Before； After； While

情态动词表示推测、惋惜：

哪句语气最肯定？He must be at home.

表示本该把包放在家里的是:I should have put the bag at home.

功能句:

If I were you , I would live in the country.

作 业 2

第一部分 交际用语

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A

第二部分 词汇与结构

6，C 7，C 8，A 9，B 10，A 11，B 12，B 13，C 14，A 15，B 16，C 17，B 18，A 19，A 20，B 21，B 22，A 23，B 24，C 25，C

第三部分 句型变换

26.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.

27.“can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.(用ask, to改写句子)

David asked Susan to phone him later.

28.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用so改写句子）

I’m a teacher, so is she. 或 She is a teacher, so am I.

29.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用What针对the meeting改写句子）

What did she forget about yesterday?

30.His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词ing形式改写成一句话）

His neighbor heard them making a noise.

第四部分 阅读理解

31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A

第五部分 翻译

41，我们有足够经费来改进网站。

42，你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？

43，我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。

44，奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。

45，到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！

学习记录卡3

被动语态的用法和构成:

把下面三个句子变成被动语态:

The room is cleaned by Mary every day.

The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.

The police have been contacted by them.

与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句:

根据你自己的情况,写一段话,用到If I…,I would…句型。

If I had more money ,I would buy a big flat.

间接引语的用法和构成：

Jim said that he liked swimming.

Susan asked me how I liked the party.

She asked me if I had got her bag.

定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：

他买了那条我为他挑选的裤子.

这是她住的屋子.

去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力.

反意疑问句：doesn’t she; shall we; did you.

看到/听到/感觉到…某事正在发生:

我看到她上了公共汽车。I saw her getting on the bus.

动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:

下面哪句对,哪句错? (对;错;错.)

表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must和be allowed to, mustn’t, don’t have to的用法:

选词填空:must; have to; mustn’t; don’t have to.

介词词组in spite of, apart from和 except for:

In spite of; Except for.

对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not…either, so:

I don’t smoke, neither does he.

Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.

日积月累:

短语动词:be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.

表示方位的短语:on the right/left, at the back/front, in the middle, top right, bottom left.

表示否定意义的前缀:un- im- in- dis-

开放英语(2)作业3

一部分：1A 2B 3A 4B 5A

二部分：6C 7A 8C 9A 10A 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B 19C 20B 21B 22B 23C 24A 25B

三部分：26.He stole the laptop.（改为被动语态）

The laptop was stolen by him.

27.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleaned up the flat.（用instead of将两句合成一句）

Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.

28.“I can’t find my notebook,” she said.（改为间接引语）

She said that she couldn’t find her notebook.

29.It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）

It was a place where he wanted to go.

30.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用so将两句合成一句）

Tim has lost his camera, so have I.

四部分：31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.A

五部分：41.我昨天让人把窗户擦了

42.他过去常每到星期天去打篮球

43.他们在晚会上玩得很开心

44.她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也一样

45.三年来我一直在学英语

开放英语(2)期末自测

一部分：1B 2B 3A 4A 5A

二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 11A 12C 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19C 20C 21A 22A 23C 24A 25B

三部分：26.I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window.（用but将两句连成一句）

I was too hot, but I couldn’t open the window.

27. Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用In spite of将两句连成一句）

The visit was a success in spite of rain.

28. I’m tall and thin. My mother is too.（用so将两句连成一句）

I’m tall and thin, so is my mother.

29. They are going to look after the cat.（用What针对the cat改写句子）

What are they going to look after?

30.He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）

The burglars were disturbed by him.

四部分：31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B

五部分：41.他在北京西部的一个大学学习

42.他在他朋友的屋子里偶然看到了一幅旧油画

43.如果她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子

44.这间公寓有点儿乱

45.这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌