与新冠肺炎疫情防控有关的英文词汇 新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/ 肺炎:pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/ 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 确诊病例:confirmed case 疑似病例:suspected case 重症患者:patient in critical condition 病死率:fatality rate 密切接触者:close contact 接受医学观察:be under medical observation 隔离:quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/ 潜伏期:incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period 人传人:human-to-human transmission 飞沫传播:droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom 输入性病例:imported case *输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例 二代病例:secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人 隐性感染:asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例 疫情防控:epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control 口罩:(face) mask 防护服:protective clothing /suits 护目镜:goggles 一次性手套:disposable gloves 医疗物资:medical supplies 疫苗:vaccine 国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 封城:the lockdown of a city / a city is 应急医院:makeshift hospital 重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response 国家卫生健康委员会:National Health Commission (NHC) |