陕西省高考英语口语考试历年真题(陕西省高考英语口语考试历年真题答案)陕西英语高考口试如何报名?凭高考《准考证》、《外语口5261试通知单》到指定考点报到处交费报到。 目前考题有1653两种模式,即“人人对话知”模式和“人机对话道”模式。“人人都说”模式是一种传统的考试模式,考官与考生面对面地进行交流,以确定考生的英语口语能力。 考官根据考生的语音语调、理解能力、表达能力和反应速度来评定考生的分数。考官最后总结了四分的总成绩。包括北京、安徽、河北、山东和辽宁在内的大部分地区都采用了“人人都说”的英语口语考试模式。 扩展资料: 根据教育部考试中心有关规定,自2007年9月起,全国英语等级考试不受理义务教育阶段的学生报考,各地考点不得受理义务教育阶段学生集体或个人报名参加全国英语等级考试。 但在2007年上半年一级B考试中,取得笔试或口试单科合格者,可以报名参加2008年上半年一级B考试,仅限报考2007年3月份考试不合格或者没有报考的笔试或口试单科。其他考生报考无任何条件限制,也可跨级别报考。 参考资料来源:百度百科-全国英语等级考试 高考英语口语考试怎么考?是怎么一个过程?高考英语口语考试目前有两种模式,即“人人对话”模式和“人机对话”模式。“人人对话”模式是一种传统考试模式,考官以面对面的形式与考生进行沟通,以判定考生英语口语表达能力。 考官根据考生的语音语调、理解能力、表达能力、反应速度四个方面对考生成绩进行考核。考官最后将这四项分数合计为总分。北京、安徽、河北、山东、辽宁等全国大部分地区的高考英语口语考试采取了“人人对话”模式考试。 “人机对话”模式,是指由电脑代替英语教师扮演考官的角色,所有考题和指令均由电脑发出,考生根据从耳机中听到的或在电脑屏幕上看到的指令和要求回答问题。计算机会自动将考生在考试中回答问题时所有语音信息进行录音并保存。考生考试的全过程不介入任何人为因素。 考试结束后,所有考生的考试录音将被集中,评卷教师按教育部网上阅卷要求进行统一集中评卷。目前我国使用“人机对话”形式高考口试的地区还不多,仅上海、广东、广西等个别地区使用这种模式,各地区设计的题型也不尽相同。 扩展资料 高考英语口语考试由各省市自行组织,主要是为准备报考外语类院校及外语类相关专业的考生设置的一项测试。但准备报考其他院校及其他专业的考生也可以参加英语口试。 学生的口试得分主要包括“内容分”和“语言分”两部分,内容部分主要考查考生的回答是否符合题目要求,回答是否准确;语言部分主要考查考生的英语语音、语调是否标准、地道。 参考资料:百度百科 高考英语口试 福建省高考英语口语试题2008 高考口语试题 第一、二套题 回答问题 1. How do you like your school? 2. What present will you give to your mother on her birthday? 3. What present will you give to your father on his birthday? 4. What will you do to protect yourself when an earthquake broke out? 5. What should you do before leaving the lab? 6. Please say something about either of your parents. 7. Will you introduce yourself briefly? 8. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? 9. What sports do you like best? Why? 10. What do you think of your head teacher? 11. How do you improve your English? 12. Say something about your family. 第三份 1. What do you think of Sichuan earthquake? 2. Please say something about your family. 3. Where would you like to go for your holidays? 第四套: 第一份 1. Who is your favourite singer? Why? 2. How do you improve your English reading? 3. How do you like your English teacher? 第二份 1. Do you like traveling? Where have you been? Which place impressed you most? Why? 2. How do you like your school? 3. How do you improve your English listening? 第三份 1. Who is your favourite sports star? Why? 2. How do you improve your oral English? 3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not? 三: ( 1 ) Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say “Enjoy your meal” to each other and everybody starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup – but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving. The next dish is the main course. Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or the meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. ( 2 ) Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example ,many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other. ( 3 ) Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but there are still some differences. Most pop singers use the music to make money and become rich and famous. Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. They play music to make themselves feel better and happier. They do not think how much money they can make from a song, instead, they sing for their feelings and live for music. Pop songs and rock songs are written in different ways. A pop song is written in a "factory" where one person writes the words, someone else writes the music, and other musicians record it. The singer often knows little about the ideas or feelings behind the song. As for rock music, however, the singers and musicians are all able to write music and work together in a band. When one of them has a strong feeling, he or she expressed it with music and the others help build the song. 四:朗读文章 (1)In 1996,Atlanta was the host of the Olympic Games, an honor the city shared with great cities such as Sydney and Beijing. (2)Like all of us, disabled people also need inspiration and encouragement. The magazine Literature of Chinese Blind Children was started by Xu Bailun in 1985, when he decided that there should be a magazine for blind people in China. Blind children all over China read the magazine and it has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams. The articles in the magazine are often about disabled people who have overcome difficulties and learn to live a meaningful and productive life. About one-third of the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children are written by disabled authors and blind children. One of the magazine’s best-known readers is Ye Zijie, who is now a teacher in Huhhot. In the year 2000, he was invited to study in London and became the first visually impaired Chinese to study abroad. Zijie says he was inspired and motivated by the magazine: “It is very important for us to know that someone far away is also struggling as we are.” ( 3 ) When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works, we use words like “memory”, “store” and “cut and paste”. The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer’s “memory” is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before. Science is not just about electronics and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? 第一套 (一) 1、Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not? 2、Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How? 3、How are you getting along with your classmates? (二) 1、What kind of music do you like best? 2、What do you think of your English teacher? 3、Who is your best friend? Say something about himher. (三) 1、Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English? 2、what date is your birthday? 3、How do you like your mother? 第二套 (一) 1、Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball/ Why? Why not? 2、Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies? 3、Please say something about your family. (二) 1、Do you enjoy music? Why? Why not? 2、What's your favourite subject? 3、What do you often do on Sundays? (三) 1、Do you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays? 2、What sport do you like best? 3、What are you going to do during summer holidays? 第三套 (一) 1、 Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not? 2、What do you do in your spare time? 3、Do you like your school? Why? Why not? (二) 1、Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not? 2、What are you going to be in the future? 3、Who is your favourite teacher? Please say something about him/her. (三) 1、How do you usually spend your weekends? 2、Do you have any penfriends? Please say something about him/her? 3、What do you usually do in your spare time? 第四套 (一) 1、Do you like sports? Why? Why not? 2、What did you do after the collage entrance examinations? 3、Please say something about one of your good friends. (二) 1、Do you think collecting stamps interesting? Why? Why not? 2、What subjects did you study? 3、What do you do to improve your English? (三) 1、What's your favourite food? 2、How long did you spend on your homework every day? 3、Could you please say something about your school? 第五套 (一) 1、Is it important to learn English? Why? Why not? 2、How many classed did you have in Senior Three every day? 3、What do you do to keep fit? (二) 1、Do you like English? Why? Why not? 2、How are you getting along with your school life? 3、Who is your favourite teacher? Please say something about him/her. (三) 1、What subject do you like best? Why? 2、How often do you watch TV? 3、Wh第一套 第一份 1、Why do you study English? 2、Which season do you like best? Why? 3、What are your parents? 第二份 1、How do you learn English? 2、Which subject do you like best? Why? 3、How will you spend your summer holidays? 第三份 1、Do you like English? Why? 2、How do your parents celebrate your birthday? 3、Is your hometown beautiful? Say something about your hometown. 第二套 第一份 1、When will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? 2、Do you celebrate your birthday? How ? 3、What‘s your favourite food? Why? 第二份 1、What do you usually do for your holiday? 2、What do you think you can do for the disabled people? 3、How do you spend your spare time? 第三份 1、Do you like playing computer games? Why? Why not? 2、Is the computer useful in our daily life? Please give some examples. 3、Say something about your hobby, please. at's your interest? Please say something about it? 第三套 第一份 1、Do you think spoken English is important? Why? Why not? 2、What‘s your favorite subject? 3、How do you usually celebrate your parents‘ birthday? 第二份 1、How do you like your Chinese teacher? 2、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 3、Do you often do something good for your class? How? 第三份 1、How much time do you spend on English reading everyday? 2、What does your father do? 3、Is the city/village where you are living beautiful? 第四套 第一份 1、What‘s your favorite sport? Why/Why not? 2、How many classes are there in your school? 3、Are you good at English? 第二份 1、Which is your favorite university? 2、What subject are you good at? 3、Could you tell me something about your family? 第三份 1、How often do you go to see a film/ 2、How far is it from your home to your school? 3、Do you often help do housework? 第五套 第一份 1、What is your favorite subject? Why? 2、How do you usually spend your weekends? 3、What do you think of your school? Please describe it. 第二份 1、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 2、Do you want to take English as your major? Why? Why not? 3、Can you tell us something about your English teacher? 第三份 1、Do you often ask your English teacher questions? Why/ Why not? 2、How can you improve your spoken English? 3、Would you please give a brief introduction of your family? 第六套 第一份 1、How do you find your English teacher? 2、Do you love music? Why/Why not? 3.Which university do you like best? Why? 第二份 1、Do you often watch TV at home? Which channel?/Why not? 2、How do you usually spend your weekends? 3、What are you going to be in the future? 第三份 1、Do you love your hometown?Why?/ Why not? 2、What is your favorite sport? 3、What do you often do in your spare time? 第一套 I、 1、Do you like music? Why/Why not? 2、What subject do you like best? Why? 3、Why do you learn spoken English? II、 1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not? 2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not? 3、What will you do if you have a lot of money? III、 1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not? 2、Please say sth about one of your best friends. 3、What TV programme do you like best? Why? 第二套 I、 1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not? 2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them. 3、How do you celebrate your birthday? II、 1、How do you spend your weekends? 2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why? 3、Do you think money is very important to you? III、 1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not? 2、What is your favorite food? Why? 3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not? 第三套 I、 1、Please say sth about your hometown. 2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not? 3、What is your favorite university?Why? II、 1、How do you spend your spare time? 2、Please say sth about one of your good friends 3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not? III、 1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not? 2、How do you find your English teacher? 3.What is your favorite subject?Why? 第四套 I、 1、How do you practise your spoken English? 2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them? 3、What season do you like best?Why? II、 1、Would you please introduce your family? 2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not? 3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not? III、 1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not? 2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not? 3、How do you improve your spoken English? 第五套 I、 1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not? 2、How will you spend your holidays this summer? 3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not? II、 1、How do you spend your pocket money? 2、Where would you like to travel?Why? 3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not? III、 1、What kind of music do you like? 2、What do you do to improve your English? 3、Say sth about your hobby,please. 就只找到这些 希望对你有帮助 福建往年英语口语考试试题2008 高考口语试题 第一、二套题 回答问题 1. How do you like your school? 2. What present will you give to your mother on her birthday? 3. What present will you give to your father on his birthday? 4. What will you do to protect yourself when an earthquake broke out? 5. What should you do before leaving the lab? 6. Please say something about either of your parents. 7. Will you introduce yourself briefly? 8. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? 9. What sports do you like best? Why? 10. What do you think of your head teacher? 11. How do you improve your English? 12. Say something about your family. 第三份 1. What do you think of Sichuan earthquake? 2. Please say something about your family. 3. Where would you like to go for your holidays? 第四套: 第一份 1. Who is your favourite singer? Why? 2. How do you improve your English reading? 3. How do you like your English teacher? 第二份 1. Do you like traveling? Where have you been? Which place impressed you most? Why? 2. How do you like your school? 3. How do you improve your English listening? 第三份 1. Who is your favourite sports star? Why? 2. How do you improve your oral English? 3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not? 三: ( 1 ) Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say “Enjoy your meal” to each other and everybody starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup – but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving. The next dish is the main course. Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or the meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. ( 2 ) Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example ,many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other. ( 3 ) Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but there are still some differences. Most pop singers use the music to make money and become rich and famous. Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. They play music to make themselves feel better and happier. They do not think how much money they can make from a song, instead, they sing for their feelings and live for music. Pop songs and rock songs are written in different ways. A pop song is written in a "factory" where one person writes the words, someone else writes the music, and other musicians record it. The singer often knows little about the ideas or feelings behind the song. As for rock music, however, the singers and musicians are all able to write music and work together in a band. When one of them has a strong feeling, he or she expressed it with music and the others help build the song. 四:朗读文章 (1)In 1996,Atlanta was the host of the Olympic Games, an honor the city shared with great cities such as Sydney and Beijing. (2)Like all of us, disabled people also need inspiration and encouragement. The magazine Literature of Chinese Blind Children was started by Xu Bailun in 1985, when he decided that there should be a magazine for blind people in China. Blind children all over China read the magazine and it has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams. The articles in the magazine are often about disabled people who have overcome difficulties and learn to live a meaningful and productive life. About one-third of the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children are written by disabled authors and blind children. One of the magazine’s best-known readers is Ye Zijie, who is now a teacher in Huhhot. In the year 2000, he was invited to study in London and became the first visually impaired Chinese to study abroad. Zijie says he was inspired and motivated by the magazine: “It is very important for us to know that someone far away is also struggling as we are.” ( 3 ) When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works, we use words like “memory”, “store” and “cut and paste”. The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer’s “memory” is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before. Science is not just about electronics and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? 第一套 (一) 1、Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not? 2、Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How? 3、How are you getting along with your classmates? (二) 1、What kind of music do you like best? 2、What do you think of your English teacher? 3、Who is your best friend? Say something about himher. (三) 1、Do you often use dictionaries when you learn English? 2、what date is your birthday? 3、How do you like your mother? 第二套 (一) 1、Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball/ Why? Why not? 2、Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies? 3、Please say something about your family. (二) 1、Do you enjoy music? Why? Why not? 2、What's your favourite subject? 3、What do you often do on Sundays? (三) 1、Do you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays? 2、What sport do you like best? 3、What are you going to do during summer holidays? 第三套 (一) 1、 Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not? 2、What do you do in your spare time? 3、Do you like your school? Why? Why not? (二) 1、Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not? 2、What are you going to be in the future? 3、Who is your favourite teacher? Please say something about him/her. (三) 1、How do you usually spend your weekends? 2、Do you have any penfriends? Please say something about him/her? 3、What do you usually do in your spare time? 第四套 (一) 1、Do you like sports? Why? Why not? 2、What did you do after the collage entrance examinations? 3、Please say something about one of your good friends. (二) 1、Do you think collecting stamps interesting? Why? Why not? 2、What subjects did you study? 3、What do you do to improve your English? (三) 1、What's your favourite food? 2、How long did you spend on your homework every day? 3、Could you please say something about your school? 第五套 (一) 1、Is it important to learn English? Why? Why not? 2、How many classed did you have in Senior Three every day? 3、What do you do to keep fit? (二) 1、Do you like English? Why? Why not? 2、How are you getting along with your school life? 3、Who is your favourite teacher? Please say something about him/her. (三) 1、What subject do you like best? Why? 2、How often do you watch TV? 3、Wh第一套 第一份 1、Why do you study English? 2、Which season do you like best? Why? 3、What are your parents? 第二份 1、How do you learn English? 2、Which subject do you like best? Why? 3、How will you spend your summer holidays? 第三份 1、Do you like English? Why? 2、How do your parents celebrate your birthday? 3、Is your hometown beautiful? Say something about your hometown. 第二套 第一份 1、When will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? 2、Do you celebrate your birthday? How ? 3、What‘s your favourite food? Why? 第二份 1、What do you usually do for your holiday? 2、What do you think you can do for the disabled people? 3、How do you spend your spare time? 第三份 1、Do you like playing computer games? Why? Why not? 2、Is the computer useful in our daily life? Please give some examples. 3、Say something about your hobby, please. at's your interest? Please say something about it? 第三套 第一份 1、Do you think spoken English is important? Why? Why not? 2、What‘s your favorite subject? 3、How do you usually celebrate your parents‘ birthday? 第二份 1、How do you like your Chinese teacher? 2、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 3、Do you often do something good for your class? How? 第三份 1、How much time do you spend on English reading everyday? 2、What does your father do? 3、Is the city/village where you are living beautiful? 第四套 第一份 1、What‘s your favorite sport? Why/Why not? 2、How many classes are there in your school? 3、Are you good at English? 第二份 1、Which is your favorite university? 2、What subject are you good at? 3、Could you tell me something about your family? 第三份 1、How often do you go to see a film/ 2、How far is it from your home to your school? 3、Do you often help do housework? 第五套 第一份 1、What is your favorite subject? Why? 2、How do you usually spend your weekends? 3、What do you think of your school? Please describe it. 第二份 1、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 2、Do you want to take English as your major? Why? Why not? 3、Can you tell us something about your English teacher? 第三份 1、Do you often ask your English teacher questions? Why/ Why not? 2、How can you improve your spoken English? 3、Would you please give a brief introduction of your family? 第六套 第一份 1、How do you find your English teacher? 2、Do you love music? Why/Why not? 3.Which university do you like best? Why? 第二份 1、Do you often watch TV at home? Which channel?/Why not? 2、How do you usually spend your weekends? 3、What are you going to be in the future? 第三份 1、Do you love your hometown?Why?/ Why not? 2、What is your favorite sport? 3、What do you often do in your spare time? 第一套 I、 1、Do you like music? Why/Why not? 2、What subject do you like best? Why? 3、Why do you learn spoken English? II、 1、Do you like spoken English? Why/Why not? 2、Do you listen to music while you are studying?Why/Why not? 3、What will you do if you have a lot of money? III、 1、Do you think friends are important to you? Why/Why not? 2、Please say sth about one of your best friends. 3、What TV programme do you like best? Why? 第二套 I、 1、Do you often watch TV? Why/Why not? 2、What are your hobbies? Please say sth about them. 3、How do you celebrate your birthday? II、 1、How do you spend your weekends? 2、What‘s your favourite sport? Why? 3、Do you think money is very important to you? III、 1、Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not? 2、What is your favorite food? Why? 3、Do you like animals? Why/Why not? 第三套 I、 1、Please say sth about your hometown. 2、Do you often play computer games? Why/Why not? 3、What is your favorite university?Why? II、 1、How do you spend your spare time? 2、Please say sth about one of your good friends 3、Do you love your school? Why/Why not? III、 1、Do you like to have a part-time job?Why/Why not? 2、How do you find your English teacher? 3.What is your favorite subject?Why? 第四套 I、 1、How do you practise your spoken English? 2、Do you remember your parents‘ birthday?How do you celebrate them? 3、What season do you like best?Why? II、 1、Would you please introduce your family? 2、Do you like fast food?Why/Why not? 3、Do you think friendship is important to you?Why/Why not? III、 1、Do you share your feelings with your friends?Why/Why not? 2、Are you ready to help others?Why/Why not? 3、How do you improve your spoken English? 第五套 I、 1、Do you keep any pets?Why/Why not? 2、How will you spend your holidays this summer? 3、Do you like traveling?Why/Why not? II、 1、How do you spend your pocket money? 2、Where would you like to travel?Why? 3、Do you think that good memory is important in learning English?Why/Why not? III、 1、What kind of music do you like? 2、What do you do to improve your English? 3、Say sth about your hobby,please. 就只找到这些 希望对你有帮助 在线_高考英语口语高考英语口语考试技巧 Do You Like the English Self-taught Program? Why? 这道考题比较贴近考生的实际生活,要求考生讲的无非是他们的一些心里话,因而不管是新生也好,老生也好,考试时面对这道问题"卡壳"的现象并不多。然而,就回答的质量而言,却还有不少地方有待于理高,相对于基本信息的表达而言,他们对于非基本信息,如情感等的表达,还显得颇有欠缺。绝大多数的考生在考试中显得较为拘谨,其对于节奏、语调、语流等的把握也较欠火候。由于这是英语专业和口语考试,要求自然不同于非英语专业口头表达的要求。换言之,如果说我们对于非英语专业学生的要求是"交流"(communication),即把话说清楚,那么对于英语专业的学生来说,这个要求还远远不够,他们应在"交流"的基础上尽可能地把话说得地道些、流畅些,所表达的思想内容应带有自己的特点,同时在语言开工上也应具有英语表达的特点。其实,所谓内容的个人特点人皆有之,只不过是并非人人皆知如何确切地表达而已。英语专业和学生若对此一无所知,那么你的专业特点如何得以体现呢? 这个问题的解决绝非能一而就,须经过较长时间的有意识的训练。训练的有效方法之一便是平时要善于将大于单词一级的语言单位,如词组、短语、句子乃至于一组句子,不断地进行内化,使之能够得心应手地为己所用。与此同时,的过程还须加以刻苦的练习――既可以与别人作对话练习,也可以自己面对录音机作模拟回答,然后进行自我检查。一份辛苦必然会给你带来一份收获。为成功洒下的汗水才是成功最有力的支撑。 现在,笔者将考试中采集到的一些出现频率很高的观点用英语表达出来,供读者参考。 先说开头: 考生中几乎没有人对自学发生任何抱怨,或表示不喜欢。其实也是,来者都是乐此不疲者,要不,他们为何既破了费、又花了时间,赶到考场来找罪受呢?所以,其开头所表达的意思多半是正面的。不达,即使是表示喜欢,也不能总是用一句"yes, I do"了事,比如,我们可以紧接其后顶上一句: Yes, I like this self - taught program. Yes, I do. This program is very helpful to me. I've found this program to be beneficial. I feel that is program has many advantages. 类似这样的回答还能罗列出许多,但笔者在这里只图点到为止,希望读者对这种看似简单的句子给予重视。学口语要注意英美人说话的一些特别方式,绝不要冷落了那些看似并不起眼的语言单位。简单的结构若能用得自然贴切,这恰恰就是一个最不简单的本事。我们在看英语原版片时所听到的一些地道的英文句子往往是说话人恰到好处地运用极其简单的词语就出的。 同样是"喜欢"这一相同的结果,各自参加考试的原因却不尽相同: a) 考大学未被录取,便参加自学考试; b) 现在,社会上的各行各业竞争激烈,获得一张文凭、学会英语能使自己更具竞争力; c) 外语变得越来越重要; d) 对于外语有着特别的爱好; e) 过去在学校里学外语主要是为了应付考试,现在可以凭兴趣选读一些感兴趣的内容; f) 自己觉得外语水平不够用,通过自学考试可以系统地学习英语; g) 社会需要既懂专业、又懂外语的复合型人才,故在业余时间里补习英语; h) 学习其他专业需要较多的投入,会受到许多限制,而英语可以完全自学。 笔者发现考生中有两种值得注意的现象:一种是"流利"有余,内容表达不够到位,更谈不上到点。这是语言学习过程中的自由主义倾向,必须加以纠正。另一种是亦步亦趋,不敢越雷池一步,仿佛在做口译,缺乏基本的口语特点。其实,上述的观点完全可以在意义不走样的前提下,用比较自由的形式表达出来: a) Since I was unable to enroll in a university, this program was my only choice. b) I find that in today's competitive job market, better English skills enhance my chance of advancing in my career. c) It is increasingly important for me to have strong English skills for living and working in Shanghai. d) Learning English has always appealed to me. e) Since I am now freed from the pressure of exams, I can study English to become a better speaker and for its practical application: I no linger have to study simply simply for exams. f) I have realized that my English is not accomplished enough for my work and, this program provides a structured project through which I can improve my skills. g) I feel it's important for our society to have many people who are experts in their fields, and are also bilingual; by studying English, I can contribute to the society. h) Language is one of the few subjects that can be learned without any elaborate facilities. Only a few books and perhaps some tapes are necessary. I enjoy studying new subjects, and English as a language is interesting to learn and convenient to study. 接下来我们来看一看连续表达。 观点之一: 由于三年前高考落榜,只得选择了自学考试。自学一没有老师,二没有课堂气氛,自然要困难得多,不过,这却能锻炼自己的意志力。历史上有许多伟人都没有进过大学。我不是说由于他们没有进过大学才成了伟人,而是说通向成功之路不会只有一条。自学之路虽然曲折,但我一定会成功的。 Three years ago, I failed to gain entry to university by just a few points. My only option, as a result, was to enroll in the self - taught program. I understood that it would be much more difficult to study and learn without a teacher and the structure of classes; but I think it's a good way for me to gain discipline and strengthen my willpower. I know that many great leaders, throughout the history, have not attended university. While I would never say that they became great because they didn't have a degree, I think it is evident that much can be attained by those who follow a different path other than the expected one. I hope to achieve success myself, even though I may be taking a slightly less direct route than I had originally anticipated. 开头的第一句: Three years ago, I failed to gain entry to university by just a few points. 说的是该考生高考落榜。这个意思也可以这样说: When I took my exams three years ago, I missed the cut for university entrance by a few points. 也可以分两句说: I took college entrance exams three years ago. Unfortunately, I failed to qualify by a few points. 最后一句: "I hope to achieve success myself, even though I may be taking a slightly less direct than I had originally anticipated."此句所表达的意思是:自学之路会更加曲折,然而我想凭自己的努力学有所成。这个意思也可以用其他的句子来表达,如: I hope to achieve success myself, even though my road may be a little more roundabout. 下面两句虽然用的是challenging和difficult,但表示的意思仍然相同: I hope to achieve success myself, even though my road may be more challenging than others. I hope to achieve success myself, even though my road may be more difficult. 然而,在表达这个意思时,有些考生舍近求远,爱用一些大词,如:uneven, zigzagging, 或复合词up - and - down 等,如: I hope to achieve success myself, even though my road may be a little more uneven / zigzagging / up - and - down. 从"交流"的角度来看,上述句子不会给听者带来任何理解上的问题,但听来总觉得有点怪、一种搭配上的不协调------尽管语法结构无可挑剔。据笔者观察,学习口语者中做类似这样的"发明创造"的并不罕见。作者在这里希望大家在学习的过程中要多读、并留意和积累地道的英语表现手段,力戒任何随意的组合。换言之,假设在表达某一个意思时,语法上通得过的可能性尽管很多,但其中只有英美人会用的那一种或几种形式才是真正的英文。口语学习者应对这一点引起特别的重视。 观点之二: 我已经获得了机械专业的学位,因而我参加自学考试,并非冲着文凭而来,而是为了学习一点自己所喜欢的东西。我很喜欢学英文,而自学考试使我能扎实地、系统地学习英语。以前在大学念书时,学英语纯粹是为了应付考试。现在,我可以在没有任何的压力下进行学习。这样,每年两次的考试反倒成了促进我学习的动力。 Since I have already got my degree in Mechanics, I'm taking the self - taught course for my own enjoyment and not necessarily for a degree. I really like studying English and, systematically taking a course of the self - taught program provides me with a structured and a systematic way of improving my language skills. When I was in university working for my degree, I studied English simply because I wanted to pass my exams. Now. I can study English to improve my skills without the pressure. The exams merely provide the impetus for me to learn more. 观点之三: 我很喜欢学习英语,因而原先的志愿是想读英语专业,但考大学后却被录取读了经济专业。大学毕业后,我一直都在外资企业工作。我原本对自己的英语水平感到很自信,但去了外资企业后,才发现原先学到的英文与工作中使用的英文相距较大。参加自学考试使我能学习自己喜欢的英语,而且时间的安排也较灵活,同时又有助于我的工作。 Originally, I thought I would like to major in English, but I ended up majoring in Economics at my university. Since graduation, I have been working in a foreign enterprise. I have always enjoyed studying English, though, and I used to be very confident in my langusage skills. Now that I'm working for a foreign company, however, I've found that the English that we read as well as the way my colleagues speak is often quite different from what I studied. This self - taught program provides a way for me to study what I love, the English language. It is convenient for me to make my own schedule since I work full - time, and I can improve my job performance all at once. 观点之四: 自学是一种便利的学习途径。由于学习英语已有很多年头,因而对于其基本的语法知识有所领悟,且对于自己也有自知之明。本人现在已经工作,全日制读书已不可能。再说,要找到一个合适自己程度的班级也非易事; 此外,工作忙闲的不确定性使自己难以定期上课并完成作业。选择自学能具有更大的自由度。 I enjoy the English self - taught program because it's very convenient for me. I have studied English for many years, and I'm familiar with the vocabulary and basic rules of grammar, as well as the way that I can learn the language best. This is the most efficient way for me to keep up my English studies. Since I am now working full time, it's much easier for me to take a course and to schedule my own study time as I can. On the other hand, it would be very difficult for me to make it to classes or to follow assignments, because sometimes I'm busy at work or sometimes I have more free time. Therefore, the self - taught program allows me the freedom to determine my own course and to figure out what to study and the best way to do that on my own. 观点之五: 自学的好处在于能够有效地根据自己的程度进行学习。 学习的过程中将遇到的问题集中起来,待日后一起请教老师。这样做效率更高。所有的问题解决后,回去再认真攻读。 Well, for me, the advantage of the self - taught program is that I can determine my own level. I find that my level of proficiency in English tends to fall between the higher classes and the less advanced classes, and so it's difficult for me to find one that is at the appropriate level. I either end up in a class where I know much of the material already, or I am in a class where it's slightly more advanced than I am. And yet if I can sit down on my own, I can determine my own level and work and progress at a speed suitable for me. It's also much more efficient for me to be able to sit down with all of my materials and assemble all my questions and then pose them at one time, rather than learning a little bit here and there. So I prefer to have the chance to meet with the teacher and find out all the answers I need, and then go back and study them. 观点之六: 参加自学考试能使我跟上时代的步伐,以使自己能够更加胜任自己的工作,并为社会服务。由于工作了以后无法全天上学,参加自学能使我继续能有所学、能有一个奔头。 I find that the self - taught program allows me to keep up with the development of society that I see. I feel like at this point in our progress, each person has to contribute as much as possible to both their work and to society at large. And for me, the way to do that is to society English, keep advancing, and better my spoken English and my conversational understanding, so that I have something to give the society and my employs. Given that I'm very busy, self - teaching becomes the only practical way for me to continue that. It also gives me something to look forward to when I go home, because I'm challenged in a new way that refreshes me and again helps me at my job. |