高考听力考试技巧(高考听力怎么讲)高考英语听力提分方法及策略高考 英语听力 内容主要是简短的对话和短文,很多同学认为只要把原文听懂了,就可以选出正确的答案。听懂英语听力原文是关键,但是选出正确答案还是需要有一些技巧的。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语听力提分 方法 及策略,希望大家喜欢! 高考英语听力提分方法 高考英语听力偷分技巧——预测 1、根据上下文题目中的信息预测在听前先浏览题目,根据题目的信息可以猜出部分题目的答案。 1、遵循西方人的思维模式预测研读题干中展现的材料信息,我们就可以基本确定听力题目中的答案比如:我们可以借助日常知识,了解在英国“Ladies First”是常见的,这样我们可以预测答案,再通过听录音原文就可以进一步确定我们的推测。 3、利用听力材料中的背景音进行预测细心留意录音中出现的背景音,可以有效帮助我们找到解题信息。例如:听时我们可以清晰听到火车鸣笛声和开动的声音,就可以选择相关答案。 高考英语听力偷分技巧——识别关键词 考生在作答高考英语听力时一定要学会透过说话人的省份识别出关键词,如果能够通过关键词很快的判断出对话双方说话的关系和各自的省份,那么在后面答题的时候就可以把注意力集中在这几个人物身上了。 卷子发下来后,应利用朗读说明的时间快速浏览题目,了解材料的大概内容,使听的重点集中到关键部分,这样回答的正确率会提高。对听到的数字,如年代、年龄、人数等,应随手记下,以免遗忘。如没听见,或太难而听不懂,要坦然放弃,纠缠不休只能使损失更大。 高考英语听力偷分技巧——学会取舍 理解内容听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较,力求听懂所有词。其实,听懂所有词首先没必要,其次也不可能。在日常生活中听中文时,无论听什么,注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面,而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况听的是英文,在英文 句子 中,对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 高考英语听力偷分技巧——扫视材料 预测内容当广播中朗读听力要求时,要充分利用这个时间,迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项,通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物,并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且,在扫视中对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时可以有的放矢,做到有备而来,心中有数。 高考英语听力偷分技巧——注重首句 注重首句,抓住主旨在听长文段时,由于信息多,而且听力不同于阅读,朗读速度非常快,需要快速做出反应,所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中知道作者一般会在首句或首段道出文段的中心大意、或对所阐述内容进行概括,有些作者也会在结尾时再一次点题。 文段中间部分主要是细节,或是作者为了证实自己的观点,进一步举出例证,这一部分基本上是事实或是细节。了解了这个特点后,在听录音材料时就可以有目的地听。如果为了解答主旨问题就要着眼于首句,如果为了回答细节问题就要注意中间部分。 高考英语听力偷分技巧——简单记录 便于辨认长文段听力中细节很多,所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难。在做长文段听力时可以做一些简单的记录。这种记录要非常简练,要记重要环节。如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。笔记要提纲挈领,达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样。可以使用符号、画图、缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。 高考英语听力提分策略 掌握语法知识帮助提升听力。英语听力的提升是一项综合工程,仅仅掌握了大量的单词就具备听力能力的这个想法或是认识都是不现实的。除了词汇量,还要掌握语法知识,只有掌握了语法才能掌握句子结构。句子结构清楚了,才知道按什么样的方法去心译才是准确的。 看没有字幕的英语原声电影。有了词汇和语法这两样坚实的基础能力以后,则要增加听练习次数,而看没有中文字幕的英语原声电影是一个非常好的选择。这种方式完全是一种寓教于乐的方式,在看电影的同时又把英语学了。在看电影的时候要注意听外国人是如何进行发音的,不同的地方有一些什么样的 俚语 ,在听过过程中用 笔记本 记录下来。 多用英语与他人沟通和交流。听和说永远是相辅相成的,工作和生活中交流时不可能只是一味的听而没有说,而这两种能力具有相互促进的作用。说的能力提升能够促进听的进步,听的能力提升又能强化说的能力。所以,可以请你身边的朋友、老师、同事、领导、父母等用英语跟你沟通和交流,最开始可能交流起来比较慢,但只要坚持一定会有好的收获的。另外还可以与你遇到的外国人交流,主动和他们打招呼、交流等,这样锻炼效果更佳。 由专业的英语老师辅导提升。你还可以请专业的英语老师或是专业的培训机构,根据你的个人基础水平、个人习惯、个人特点等制定详细有针对性的个人英语听力提升计划。这样的方式可以上英语听力练习者得到专业的辅导,时听力能力快速提升。 高考英语听力提分技巧 1为什么听不懂 1.单词、词组的问题。如果一个单词或词组你连见都没有见过,听懂是没有可能的;有的单词虽然认识,可一直记着它错误的读音,听到别人读的时候你还可能以为是不会的词;还有些单词,因为不熟悉所以偶尔听得懂偶尔听不懂。这类单词词组平时多听,时间长了就会了。 2.吞音连读的问题。中文里也有很多连读的情况,比如这样=酱。中文多是以前后字的辅音和原音拼在一起读而形成的连读。英语中连读和略读要多一些,主要有以下情况: (1)元音+元音。一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以元音结尾,后一个的单词以元音开始,则在两个原因之间加上一个轻微的[j]或[w]的音,拼读成“元音+[j]或[w]+元音。 (2)辅音+元音。一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开始,拼读成“辅音+元音”。 (3)爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟鼻辅音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]形成阻碍,在词末必须通过鼻腔爆破。 2如何提高英语听力 1.从单词入手,在日常的学习当中就读准,多积累一些词汇词组,最好做到听到能写出来的程度。 2.精听,听出原文中的所有细节,包括时态,单复数,第三人称等,对于生僻的人名地名专有名词等,虽然不能听懂,但要能够判断那是专有名词。听力环境同样重要,有的同学喜欢在嘈杂环境听听力,例如在地铁上、边跑步边听,对于精听练习来讲,最好是选择非常安静的环境,让你能够集中注意力去听,这样效果才是最好的。 3.泛听,材料的选取范围要广泛一点,更能兼顾知识性和趣味性,不用带着太大的压力去听。泛听的主要目的是在听力材料中汲取重现巩固知识点,培养敏感度,获取新的知识。 4.整理每次听到的段落中,新的知识点,新的单词,通过语境去记忆,一天一个段落就好,每天单词量也不要超过5-10个,你记忆的不仅仅是单词,还记住了单词的用法,甚至可以通过中文慢慢输出这个单词的用法。 高考英语听力心态调整 1.考前深呼吸5次 英语考试一般是提前半个小时入场的,入场之后不是让我们闲着没事干的。这段时间一定要把自己的情绪调整到最佳状态!深呼吸5次,想放平你的心态,然后像一些激励自己的话和事情,把自己的激情点燃! 2.切记不要趴在桌子上进行所谓的闭目养神 考前需要的是一个活跃的思维,而不是将自己变得安静,要尽可能使自己的各个感官活跃起来。这样你在考试的时候才能进入一个最佳的状态。 3.提前快速预览听力试题 估计这个每位同学都会去做,这也是考试最基本的一项技能了。拿到试卷之后一定要把所有的题目和听力选项中的动词 短语 或是形容吃标记出来,作为不同选项的一个区分。 4.提前猜题 猜题是一项很不错的技能,我们听听力的时间应该也不短了吧,对于听力能够出什么样的语境估计也能猜个 八_九 不离十,如果你对听力的感觉很多好的话你会很容易的做到着一点。可以找一份试题试一试,你把所有的听力都用猜对话的方式选出答案,看看正确率,一定很高! 5.不要被周围的人事干扰心情 专心的时候什么东西都无法影响你,也就是说一旦有东西能够影响你说明你根本就没有专心。不要抱怨外界条件多差,只能说你注意力不够集中。集中注意力! 高考英语听力原文及答案 Text 1 W: How do I look? M: Not bad. Does it fit all right? W: Uh, a bit tight around here. M: I really like the color. It matches your handbag. Text 2 W: We haven’t seen much of you lately in the company. Have you been away on business? M: No, I’ve been away on holiday. I’ve got a cousin in Edinburgh. Text 3 M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel. W: Hmm. What happened? M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me! Text 4 M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support. W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support. Text 5 W: Have you bought a new camera again? You’re turning my flat into a camera museum! M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak! Text 6 W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America. W: Is he going by ship or plane? M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest? W: What about this tie? It’s made of pure silk. M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but… W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything. M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it. Text 7 W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil and do a month’s work there? M: That’s nice. He will love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel…and this is his first time to get out of the States. W: Indeed. You won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it, and how much his little sister admires him! He’s going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts. M: Who else is going besides him? W: He’s going alone. M: When will he be leaving? W: He was told about it three days ago, and I think he’ll leave in a week. Text 8 M: Oh, who is the beautiful old woman in front of the house? W: That’s my grandmother. M: Oh, then that must be your house in the background. Where is it? W: No, that’s my grandmother’s house. She lives in Kentucky. We live in Boston, about two-and-a-half hours away by plane. M: Then, does she live with your uncle or aunt? W: No. Since her husband died, she has lived alone. M: Alone? But she is so old! Who takes care of her? W: She takes care of herself, though she is 81 this year and is beginning to slow down a little. She has a cleaning lady who comes for a few hours a week to clean house and help with the shopping. M: But isn’t she lonely without family? W: Of course not. She has lived in the same neighborhood since she was first married, so she knows all the neighbors, young and old, and she has lots of friends. M: Why doesn’t she live with you? Don’t you miss her? W: Well, actually, we talk to her on the phone every week and visit her at least once a year, but we are busy with our lives and so is she. We love to have her visit, but we all know that if she lived with us, we might not get along so well. Text 9 W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end. M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany. W: Really? M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on. W: Uh-huh. M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start. W: No, you’re joking! M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do?” W: Could you ask for directions? M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German… W: Don’t you? Oh, right. M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar. W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness! M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been? We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed. Text 10 M: Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain? A police officer? Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman? Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be able to take passengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions. It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test, so it is also found in the research that parts of the brains of taxi drivers are actually larger than those in the general population. It seems as if learning all the streets and ways makes a part of the brain grow. Well, anyway, this is a most tiring job. Next time you’re stuck in a traffic jam and feel mad, spare a thought for the taxi drivers, who have to spend most of their working life in them. 答案 BCABC BACAB ABCBC ACAAB 高考英语听力提分方法及策略相关 文章 : ★ 新高考全国I卷2022英语试题及答案解析一览 ★ 各年级英语学习方法大全 ★ 高考充分利用时间的复习技巧 ★ 2022新高考全国I卷英语试题及答案解析 ★ 2022期中考试学习总结十篇 ★ 专家教你高考英语阅读理解怎么拿高分 ★ 高考数学第一轮复习知识点总结 ★ 高考学霸考试得高分技巧 ★ 2020高考英语听力提分方法及策略 ★ 2017高考英语考前备考学习方法 var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = ""; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); 英语考试听力技巧有哪些英语考试听力是英语考试里面很重要的一部分,那么你知道英语听力考试有什么技巧吗?下面由我为大家整理的英语考试听力技巧,希望大家喜欢! 英语考试听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测: Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn‘t land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测: 在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如: A: Harvey doesn’t seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、 做简要笔记 听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $18 B. $24 C. $30 录音: W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It‘s 3 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。 录音: M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it‘s not yet eight. In fact, it‘s only a quarter to eight. 四、抓住关键词,对症下药 听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。 如: restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 例:What’s the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。 录音: M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。 五、较长对话和短文的理解 抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱;推理思路要正确;语境中抓要点。 独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型: l 人物与故事型:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题 l 普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多 l 社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的主题或题目,故需作推理判断。 l 科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。如遇专业词汇和术语,可利用语境线索猜词义。 六、果断选题,学会放弃 相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题,切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步皆踏空的结果。 总之,只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰,全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练,高考中定能取得理想的成绩。 进行英语听力考试训练的方法 精听 精听的要求是:能够听出原文中的所有细节(特别是数字),包括时态,单复数,第三人称等,对于生僻的人名地名专有名词等,虽然不能听懂,但要能够判断那是专有名词。更形象一点的说法是,精听的时候可以想象成你正在进行一场听力考试,必须竭尽全力记住你能听到的每个细节。 1.先从头到尾听一遍这段材料了解大意 2.再听一遍,看看有哪些词没听出来 现在看一遍听力原文,对比一下,出现了哪些生词,有哪些词是自己会的却没有听出来,有哪些词听错了,有哪些连音吞音没听出来。然后查词典把这段材料中的生词解决掉。(注意材料中加粗的"nascent,tweak,algorithm,legion"这些词)。 3.再回去上面听一遍,看看还有哪些地方听不懂,听不懂的地方再对照听力原文找原因。 4.最后再听一遍,听完后用英文把材料复述一遍,可以一小段一小段地复述材料。复述的不必时候一字一句按照原文来,可以用自己的话来表达,尽可能用上刚才学到的单词,短语,句式等表达。 以上就是精听的一个完整流程,一段材料从头到尾要重复四遍,看似繁琐,实则非常有效,在这个过程中可以最大限度地吸收听力材料中的知识点,同时还能不断训练自己的听力敏锐度,提炼要点的能力以及口语表达的能力(听力水平和口语水平是呈正相关的,两者的练习往往也同时进行)。 泛听 泛听材料的选取范围比精听的要广泛一点,理论上只要选取适合你水平的材料就行,能够兼顾知识性和趣味性最好,不用带着太大的压力去听。泛听的主要目的是在听力材料中汲取重现巩固知识点,培养耳朵对英文的敏感度,获取新的知识。目前市面上的泛听材料非常多,这里推荐两种,一种是有声书,另一种是Podcast. 有声书是指以音频格式记录的书籍作品等。很多英文经典名著和畅销书都推出了相应的有声书版本,比如 The Kite Runner,Pride and Prejudice,The Great Gatsby 等。经济学人每期的word-for-word 音频也属于有声书的一种。不同于单调的机器朗读,英文有声书的朗读者大都是专业的播音员或者演员出身,声线优美,朗读时的表现力很强,很多作品在朗读者的演绎下增色不少。 很多人认为泛听有声书难度会很大,其实并非如此。有声书同样有难度分级,比如最简单的 Who Moved My Cheese, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory这类书籍,只要有高中的词汇水平就可以无压力听懂,整个过程轻松愉快。不管你是处于初级,中级还是高级水平总能找到对应的有声读物。 目前绝大部分的有声书都是由亚马逊旗下的audible网站推出,网站资源非常丰富,可以去那里试听和购买。 Podcast是指一系列的音频或视频文件,我们可以通过订阅的方式来获取它们,在Podcast中有很多是专门从事语言教育的节目,这些节目同时也是非常好的泛听材料。优秀的英语学习Podcast有 ESLPod、EnglishPod、BBC-Talk about English、BBC-6 Minute English、Just Vocabulary、Grammar Girl for Better Writing、Business English Pod 等(比如 BBC-6 Minute English 这档节目就是由 BBC Learning English 频道推出的一档中级英语学习节目,自2008年开始,每周四更新,内容丰富,难度适中,每一期的节目中不仅有带有听力文本,而且还有生词整理和解释,非常业界良心)。 求高考英语听力考试技巧!!高中英语合集百度网盘下载 链接: ?pwd=1234 提取码:1234 简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
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