2016考研英语一真题及答案解析

Section I Use of English
 
　　Directions:
 
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
 
　　In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,  １  those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can   2  a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to  3    the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.  4     , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.   5    a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying  6    a good family.
 
　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days  7    by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and  8    prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,   9   cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the  11  .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may  12    with them up to a year,  13    they can build a flew house nearby.
 
　　Divorce is legal and easy to  14    ,but not common .Divorced persons are  15     with some disapproval. Each spouse retains   16    property he or she  17     into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is   18   equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice  19   up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry  20    the woman must wait the months.
 
　　1. [A] by way of   [B] as well as    [C] on behalf of    [D] with regard to
 
　　【答案】B
 
　　【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，"择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友"显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。
 
　　2. [A] adapt to       [B] provide for       [C]compete with       [D] decide on
 
　　【答案】D
 
　　【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是"…配偶"，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。
 
　　3. [A] close           [B] renew           [C]arrange            [D] postpone
 
　　【答案】C
 
　　【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，"安排…磋商"，故选C。
 
　　4. [A] In theory         [B] Above all        [C] In time            [D] For example
 
　　【答案】A In theory
 
　　【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。
 
　　5. [A] Although         [B] Lest             [C] After              [D] Unless
 
　　【答案】C
 
　　【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。
 
　　6. [A] into             [B] within            [C] from              [D] through
 
　　【答案】A into
 
　　【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。
 
　　7. [A] sine             [B] or               [C] but                [D] so