大学英语四级阅读备考词汇:感情类 neglect vt.忽视,忽略 n 疏忽,忽视 考:neglect of duty玩忽职守 oppress vt.压迫,压制 派:oppressed a.压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n.压迫 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 派:admirable a.令人羡慕;admiration n.赞赏,钦佩 restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止 考:restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事 relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻 例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑 complain vt.抱怨,诉苦 考:complain about (of) sb /sth 抱怨… 派:complaint n.埋怨 overcome vt.战胜,克服 例:overcome difficulties克服困难 annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒 派:annoying a.令人恼人的;annoyance n.烦恼; annoyed a.颇为生气的 despair vi.绝望;n.绝望 考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心 派:frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬 派:embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n.沮丧;embarrassing a.(某事)令人尴尬的 envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕n.羡慕,嫉妒 insult vt .侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱 conscious a.意识到的,自觉的 考:be conscious of意识到 派:consciousness n.知觉;意识unconscious a.无意识的 subconscious a.下意识的self-consciousness n.自我,自觉 intense a.激烈的,紧张的 例:intense competition 激烈的竞争 intense feelings 激烈的情感 派:intensity n.强度;intensive a.密集的 eager a.热切的,渴望的 考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事 optimistic a.乐观(主义)的 考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观 positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的 考:positive effect 积极作用 negative a.负面的,消极的 panic n.恐慌,慌乱vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措 例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来 jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的 考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒 upset vt.使心烦意乱;a.心烦的,苦恼的;n.不安 考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱 sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼 派:upsetting a.令人心烦意乱的 sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的 考:be sympathetic to/with同情 派:sympathize v.体谅;sympathy n.同情 concern n.关切的事;关心;关系 例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心 hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 affection n.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情 派:affectionate a.爱的,挚爱的 passion n.激情,热情,酷爱 派:passionate a.激情的 preference n.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权) 派:prefer vt.倾向于 stress n.压力,紧张 派:stressful a.紧张的 gratitude n.感激,感谢 派:grateful a.感激的
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